National Preserve · NM

Things to do in Valles Caldera

The National Park Service lists 46 things to do at Valles Caldera National Preserve. 5 have no extra fee, 30 need no reservation, and 17 allow pets. Each listing links to the full NPS page. Data is from the NPS snapshot of Oct 28, 2026.

Updated · NPS Data API

Two cyclists ride along a flat, gravel road through a montane grassland.
Photo: NPS/Corey Lycopolus

Bike the Redondo Foothills Loop

The Redondo Foothills Loop is a moderately strenuous, 9.5-mile bike route beginning in the Cabin District. This ride features flowy descents, 771 feet of climbing, and great views of Valle Grande.

2-3 Hours Spring, Summer, Fall Fee applies

Mountain Biking

Two people sitting on their bicycles along a rough dirt trail with mountains in the background.
Photo: NPS/M. Wilder

Bike the Valle Grande Loop

This bike route loops around Valle Grande, providing spectacular views along the entire route.

3-5 Hours Spring, Summer, Fall

Biking

A narrow stream meanders through a lush montane meadow.
Photo: NPS

Fish in Valle San Antonio

San Antonio Creek is famous throughout New Mexico for wild brown trout and beautiful scenery. Reserve your backcountry vehicle pass to fish this stream seasonally from May 15 - November 15.

Spring, Summer, Fall Reservation required Fee applies

Fly Fishing

A distant angler flyfishes a narrow stream meandering through a montane grassland.
Photo: NPS/M. Wilder

Fish San Antonio Creek

San Antonio Creek is famous throughout New Mexico for wild brown trout and beautiful scenery. Reserve your backcountry vehicle pass to fish this stream seasonally from May 15 - November 15.

Spring, Summer, Fall Reservation required Fee applies

Fly Fishing

A large pool in a stream flowing through a lush montane grassland.
Photo: NPS/Sarah Hall

Fish the East Fork Headwaters

Hike or bike the Rincon Trail to the East Fork headwaters, where wild rainbow trout and browns predominate.

Spring, Summer, Fall Fee applies

Fly Fishing

An angler fishes a narrow stream in a foggy montane grassland.
Photo: NPS

Fish the East Fork Jemez River

A picturesque and meandering stream, wild rainbow trout and browns can be found in the headwaters of the East Fork of the Jemez River. Rio Grande suckers and Rio Grande chubs predominate elsewhere.

Spring, Summer, Fall Fee applies

Fly Fishing

A boy wearing a cowboy hat flyfishes a narrow stream in a montane grassland.
Photo: NPS/Lauren Ray

Fish the Headwaters of San Antonio Creek

San Antonio Creek is famous throughout New Mexico for wild brown trout and beautiful scenery. Reserve your backcountry vehicle pass and drive to Valle Toledo to fish this stream's headwaters!

Spring, Summer, Fall Reservation required Fee applies

Fly Fishing

An angler casting a fly-fishing line toward a stream meandering through a grassland.
Photo: NPS/I. Owsley

Fish the Middle Jaramillo Creek

Jaramillo Creek is the middle of the three fishable streams in Valles Caldera. The middle section of the creek runs from Cerro Pinon upstream to the Cerro Abrigo Trailhead.

Spring, Summer, Fall Reservation required

Fly Fishing

A man flyfishing on a narrow stream through a montane meadow full of purple wildflowers.
Photo: NPS/Irene Owsley

Fish the Upper Jaramillo Creek

The upper stretch of Jaramillo Creek offers a challenge for anglers with the reward of catching some truly large brown trout. The creek meanders through the lush Valle Jaramillo, which creates pools and overhanging banks for trout to hide in.

Year-round

Fly Fishing

A historic log building overlooking a montane grassland.
Photo: NPS/Irene Owsley

Hike the Cabin District Interpretive Trail

The Cabin District Interpretive Trail is a gentle, 0.6-mile round-trip route through the historic ranch headquarters for Baca Land & Cattle Company. It takes 30-60 minutes to complete. Leashed pets are welcome.

30-60 Minutes Year-round Fee applies Pets allowed

Front-Country Hiking

A vast, mountainous view with colorful trees in the foreground.
Photo: NPS/Raelyn Toya

Hike the Cerro Abrigo Loop

This 7.2-mile (11.6 km) loop gently ascends a lava dome and then contours around it, offering great views of the eastern half of the caldera. This hike takes 3-4 hours to complete. Pets are not permitted.

3-4 Hours Spring, Summer, Fall Reservation required Fee applies

Backcountry Hiking

A forested lava dome with scattered boulders
Photo: NPS/M. Wilder

Hike the Cerro Del Medio Loop

This 13.8-mile (22.2 km) loop circles Cerro Del Medio, Valles Caldera's oldest lava dome. The hike takes 7-8 hours. Pets are not permitted.

7-8 Hours Spring, Summer, Fall Reservation required Fee applies

Backcountry Hiking

Two leashed dogs walk side-by-side in front of us on a narrow trail in a large grassland valley
Photo: NPS/G. Farrell

Hike the Cerro La Jara Loop

The Cerro La Jara Loop is a gentle, 1.4-mile hike around Valles Caldera's smallest and youngest volcanic dome. The hike takes approximately 1 hour. Leashed pets are permitted.

1-2 Hours Year-round Fee applies Pets allowed

Front-Country Hiking

A view of Redondo Peak from the Cerro Seco Loop.
Photo: NPS/H. O'Keeffe

Hike the Cerro Seco Loop

The Cerro Seco Loop is a strenuous, 11.2-mile round-trip hike that circles a lava dome with fantastic views of the caldera's north rim. It takes 5-6 hours to complete. Pets are not permitted.

5-7 Hours Spring, Summer, Fall Reservation required Fee applies

Backcountry Hiking

A sweeping view from a high alpine meadow overlooking Valles Caldera.
Photo: NPS/C. Daly

Hike the Garita Trail

The Garita Trail is a 7.6-mile round-trip hike to the northern rim of Valles Caldera. It takes 3-4 hours to complete. Pets are not permitted.

3-5 Hours Spring, Summer, Fall Reservation required Fee applies

Backcountry Hiking

A two-track road traverses a large, golden valley surrounded by forested mountains.
Photo: NPS

Hike the Indios Creek Trail

The Indios Creek Trail is a 7.8-mile round-trip hike that follows a creek to the northern boundary of the park. It takes about 4 hours to complete. Pets are not permitted.

2-4 Hours Spring, Summer, Fall Reservation required Fee applies

Backcountry Hiking

A snow-covered landscape with a small stream meandering through rock spires and evergreen trees.
Photo: NPS/S. Gayner

Hike the Jemez River Trail

The Jemez River Trail (formerly Hidden Valley Trail) is a 3.4-mile round-trip hike into a picturesque canyon along the East Fork Jemez River. The hike takes 1-2 hours. Pets are not permitted.

2-3 Hours Year-round Fee applies

Front-Country Hiking

Looking across a mountain meadow to a grove of conifer trees and a distant mountain.
Photo: NPS/C. Rae

Hike the Northwest Rim Trail

At 18.6 miles round-trip, the Northwest Rim Trail is ideal for trail runners. At an average hiking pace, it takes 9-10 hours to complete. Pets are not permitted.

9-10 Hours Spring, Summer, Fall Reservation required Fee applies

Backcountry Hiking

A view from a mountain into a large, grassy valley near sunset.
Photo: NPS/Lauren Ray

Hike the Rabbit Mountain Loop

The Rabbit Mountain Loop (2.9 miles, 4.7 km round-trip), formerly known as the Coyote Call Trail, contours along the southern rim of the caldera, offering great views of Valle Grande and Redondo Peak. The loop takes 1-2 hours. Leashed pets are permitted.

1-2 Hours Year-round Fee applies Pets allowed

Front-Country Hiking

A view into a large valley with distant mountains.
Photo: NPS/Lauren Ray

Hike the Rabbit Ridge Trail

The Rabbit Ridge Trail is a 2.4-mile round-trip hike that climbs to the south rim of Valles Caldera. It takes 1-2 hours to complete. Pets are not permitted.

1-2 Hours Year-round Fee applies

Front-Country Hiking

Fall colors mixed in with evergreens in a mountainous view
Photo: NPS/Fred Simmank

Hike the San Antonio Mountain Trail

The San Antonio Mountain Trail is a strenuous, 11-mile round-trip hike that climbs to the summit of San Antonio Mountain. It takes 5-6 hours to complete. Pets are not permitted.

5-6 Hours Spring, Summer, Fall Reservation required Fee applies

Backcountry Hiking

Looking down from a montane meadow across miles and miles of mountains.
Photo: NPS/Lauren Ray

Hike the South Mountain Trail

The South Mountain Trail is an 8.2-mile round-trip hike that climbs to the summit of South Mountain. The hike takes 4-5 hours to complete. Pets are not permitted.

3-4 Hours Year-round Fee applies

Front-Country Hiking

A large boulder in a vast, grassy valley surrounded by forested hills.
Photo: NPS

Hike the South Valle Grande Trail

The South Valle Grande Trail is a 2-mile round-trip hike that descends to the edge of Valle Grande, offering excellent wildlife viewing opportunities. The hike takes 1-2 hours. Leashed pets are permitted.

1-2 Hours Year-round Fee applies Pets allowed

Front-Country Hiking

A bright blue geothermal pond surrounded by green grass, wildflowers, and conifer trees.
Photo: NPS/L. Ray

Hike the Sulphur & Alamo Canyon Loop

The Sulphur & Alamo Canyon Loop is a strenuous, 12.2-mile trail through Valles Caldera's geothermal areas. It takes approximately 6 hours to complete. Pets are not permitted.

6-8 Hours Spring, Summer, Fall Fee applies

Backcountry Hiking

A large pond in the middle of a montane grassland with forested mountains in the background.
Photo: NPS/Lauren Ray

Hike the Valle Grande Exploration Trail

The Valle Grande Exploration Trail (formerly known as the Pond Trail) is a gentle, 0.8-mile round-trip hike to a pond in the heart of Valle Grande. It takes approximately 1 hour to complete. Pets are not permitted.

30-60 Minutes Year-round Fee applies

Front-Country Hiking

A gravel road winds through a montane grassland toward a stand of old-growth forest.
Photo: NPS/Corey Lycopolus

Hike to History Grove

Located about 0.8 miles (1.3 km) beyond the Volcano Discovery Center, History Grove is one of the last remaining pockets of old-growth forest in Valles Caldera National Preserve.

1-2 Hours Year-round Fee applies

Front-Country Hiking

A hilly, geothermal landscape of bleached rock and soil largely devoid of vegetation.
Photo: NPS/Irene Owsley

Hike to Sulphur Springs

Sulphur Springs—a site bubbling with geothermal activity—is accessed via a 1-mile (1.6-km) round-trip hike on the Sulphur Creek Trail. This hike takes approximately 30-60 minutes. Pets are not permitted.

30-60 Minutes Spring, Summer, Fall Fee applies

Front-Country Hiking

A family with young children stands beside a pond overlooking a vast grassland.
Photo: NPS/Irene Owsley

Hiking in Valles Caldera

Hiking routes within Valles Caldera range from flat strolls through montane grasslands to steep climbs on forested lava domes. As this land was a private ranch for over 150 years, the majority of hiking routes follow old logging and ranching roads.

Year-round Fee applies Pets allowed

Hiking

Two people ride horses along a gravel road through a montane grassland.
Photo: NPS

Horseback Riding in Valles Caldera

With Valles Caldera's rich ranching history, horses have been part of this landscape for over 100 years. Learn about how to participate in this legacy and ride your horse at Valles Caldera National Preserve today.

Spring, Summer, Fall Reservation required Fee applies

Horseback Riding

A man wearing camouflage uses binoculars to look across a forested landscape.
Photo: NPS/Monte White

Hunting in Valles Caldera

Valles Caldera National Preserve is one of New Mexico's premier elk hunting locations. Between 2,500 and 3,000 elk occupy the preserve for breeding, calving and foraging.

Spring, Summer, Fall Reservation required Fee applies

Hunting

Family walking on a snow-covered grassland and pulling a sled.
Photo: NPS/C. Lycopolus

Ski the Cerro La Jara Loop

This 1.5-mile (2.4 km) ski loop circles Cerro La Jara, the smallest volcanic dome in the park, which formed about 500,000 years ago when lava oozed up and onto the caldera floor.

1-2 Hours Winter Pets allowed

Cross-Country Skiing

A woman in a green coat smiles as she snowshoes toward us.
Photo: NPS

Snowshoeing in Valles Caldera

Winter is a spectacular time to visit Valles Caldera National Preserve. The park has miles of groomed and ungroomed trails for the adventurous snowshoer.

Winter Fee applies Pets allowed

Snowshoeing

Neon ribbons of pink, purple, and green lights, the aurora borealis, loom over a valley at night.
Photo: NPS/Stan Ford

Stargaze in Valles Caldera

As an International Dark Sky Park, Valles Caldera National Preserve offers outstanding opportunities for night sky viewing along NM State Route 4 and through regularly scheduled programs.

Year-round Fee applies Pets allowed

Astronomy

A sweeping montane grassland with forested hills in the background.
Photo: NPS/Irene Owsley

Take a Scenic Drive through Valle Grande

The Valles Caldera Entrance Road is a scenic, four-mile-long gravel road through the heart of Valle Grande. This drive offers outstanding wildlife viewing opportunities, volcanic vistas, and several places to get out and explore on foot.

30-90 Minutes Year-round Fee applies Pets allowed

Scenic Driving

A sweeping, montane grassland dotted with forested lava domes.
Photo: NPS/Corey Lycopolus

Take a Self-Guided Auto Tour of Valles Caldera

This self-guided driving tour leads visitors through Valles Caldera National Preserve while recommending various stops at photo locations, geologic features, and historic structures.

3-4 Hours Spring, Summer, Fall Reservation required Fee applies Pets allowed

Self-Guided Tours - Auto

A group of park rangers and Pueblo of Jemez leaders stand together in an old growth forest.
Photo: NPS

Take the Self-Guided Hemish Connections Audio Tour

Since the 1100s CE, Valles Caldera has been at the center of Hemish (Pueblo of Jemez) religion, culture, and history. During this self-guided tour, you will hear tribal leaders discuss these special connections to the landscape.

2-3 Hours Spring, Summer, Fall Reservation required Fee applies Pets allowed

Self-Guided Tours - Auto

Valles Caldera Junior Ranger Program

Valles Caldera National Preserve currently offers two versions of its Junior Ranger program: an experiential activity booklet designed for in-park completion, and an online program for kids who are unable to visit the park in-person.

30-90 Minutes Year-round Fee applies Pets allowed

Junior Ranger Program

A male mule deer with large antlers looking through a thick forest.
Photo: NPS Photo

Wildlife Viewing in the Caldera

Valles Caldera provides excellent habitat for a wide variety of animals, and there are plenty of opportunities for viewing wildlife like elk, bears, prairie dogs, coyotes, and birds.

Year-round Fee applies Pets allowed

Wildlife Watching

Before you go

Check current alerts and closures, entrance fees and operating hours for Valles Caldera. Programs and tours can change with the season or be cancelled on short notice — confirm on the NPS page before you plan around one.

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