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Things to do in John Day Fossil Beds

The National Park Service lists 19 things to do at John Day Fossil Beds National Monument. 19 have no extra fee, 19 need no reservation, and 16 allow pets. Each listing links to the full NPS page. Data is from the NPS snapshot of Oct 28, 2026.

Updated · NPS Data API

Blue-green rock formations sit in a valley surrounded by green grass and shrubs and brown mountains
Photo: NPS Photo

Blue Basin Overlook Trail

The Blue Basin Overlook Trail is a 3.25 mi (5.2 km) trail that climbs 760 ft (230 m) in elevation to an overlook of Blue Basin. This trail provides breathtaking views down into steep canyons and grand vistas of the John Day River valley.

1-3 Hours Year-round Pets allowed

Front-Country Hiking

View of red and green striped hills from trail above, with green sagebrush and windy dirt road below
Photo: NPS

Carroll Rim Trail

The Carroll Rim Trail is 1.6 miles (2.6 km) roundtrip. The trail climbs over 400 ft (120 m) of elevation to a panorama view of the Painted Hills.

30-60 Minutes Year-round Pets allowed

Front-Country Hiking

A small rock arch at the top of a cliffside formed from erosion
Photo: NPS Photo

Clarno Arch Trail

This 0.5 mi (0.8 km) trail climbs almost 200 ft (60 m) in height to the base of the Palisades to a view of an arch above. No collecting is permitted.

15-45 Minutes Year-round Pets allowed

Front-Country Hiking

A gravel path with trees and shrubs on both sides leads to a scenic view of blue-green formations
Photo: NPS Photo / B. Lillie

Flood of Fire Trail

Mostly easy with several stair steps, this 0.5 mi (0.8 km) long trail ends at a dramatic cliff face and a view of colorful geologic formations and fiery floods of basalt across the valley.

15-30 Minutes Year-round Pets allowed

Front-Country Hiking

A gravel path goes through grass and shrubs
Photo: NPS Photo

Geologic Time Trail

Travel in time between the past and present on this 0.5 mi (0.8 km) path connecting the Trail of Fossils and the picnic area. No collecting is permitted.

10-35 Minutes Year-round Pets allowed

Front-Country Hiking

A metal bridge leads to blue-green claystones with a tree on the side.
Photo: NPS Photo / J. Bolton

Island in Time Trail

This 1.3 mi (2.1 km) trail follows the canyon floor and ascends 200 ft (60 m) in elevation through blue-green badlands. Exhibits and fossil replicas along the trail tell the story of the fossil landscape.

20-60 Minutes Year-round Pets allowed

Front-Country Hiking

A brown hill covered with leaf fossils with a short wooden fence in front.
Photo: NPS Photo

Leaf Hill Trail

This trail is 0.25 mi (0.4 km) roundtrip. Leaf Hill has been extensively excavated and studied by paleontologists. Signs explain more of its history. No collecting is permitted. Please stay on trail.

10-30 Minutes Year-round Pets allowed

Front-Country Hiking

A tan geologic formation sits in a valley with plateaus in the background
Photo: NPS Photo / B. Lillie

Mascall Formation Overlook

This 430 ft (131 m) roundtrip trail leads to a scenic view of the Mascall Formation, Picture Gorge, and John Day Valley.

5-15 Minutes Year-round Pets allowed

Front-Country Hiking

A wooden boardwalk goes between two red claystone hills. Cloudy blue skies are in the background.
Photo: NPS Photo

Painted Cove Trail

The Painted Cove Trail is 0.25 mi (0.4 km) roundtrip. The Painted Cove is an amazing color palette of vibrant rocks. A portion of this trail features a level boardwalk to cross over sensitive soils. Please stay on the designated trail.

10-30 Minutes Year-round Pets allowed

Front-Country Hiking

Red and green striped hills with shrubs in the foreground and clear blue skies in the background.
Photo: NPS Photo

Painted Hills Overlook Trail

The Painted Hills Overlook Trail is 0.5 mile (0.8 km) roundtrip. This fairly level trail follows an old road and offers further distinctive views of the Painted Hills. Walking on the hills is strictly prohibited.

5-30 Minutes Year-round Pets allowed

Front-Country Hiking

Red and yellow claystone hills
Photo: NPS Photo / P. Gamman

Red Scar Knoll Trail

This mostly level trail is 0.25 mi (0.4 km) long and leads to a hill of bright yellow and red clays; called Red Hill Trail on road signs. Walking on the exposed soils is strictly prohibited. Please stay on trail.

15-30 Minutes Year-round Pets allowed

Front-Country Hiking

A gravel path leading to a tree through tall green grasses
Photo: NPS Photo

River Trail

Starting at the Cant Ranch parking lot, this 0.6 mi (1 km) long trail passes through historic fields and alongside a historic fruit orchard on its way to the John Day River.

10-35 Minutes Year-round Pets allowed

Front-Country Hiking

A pointed mountain with a river flowing in front through green fields
Photo: NPS Photo

Sheep Rock Overlook Trail

Starting at the front gate of the historic Cant home, this 0.5 mi (0.8 km) trail ends at an overlook with a view of the river valley with Sheep Rock high above.

10-30 Minutes Year-round Pets allowed

Front-Country Hiking

Layered blue claystone rocks in a valley with blue skies in the background
Photo: NPS Photo

Story in Stone Trail

The mostly level Story in Stone Trail loops through dramatic pillars of blue-green claystone rocks that make up the Turtle Cove formation of John Day Fossil Beds. Before the trail intersection, the walkway is paved for 900 ft (275 m).

15-30 Minutes Year-round Pets allowed

Front-Country Hiking

A tall pointed formation with fields and a road in front of it
Photo: NPS Photo

Thomas Condon Overlook Trail

This 0.25 mi (0.4 km) long trail starts at the far end of the Thomas Condon Visitor Center parking lot and ends at an overlook of the river valley.

5-20 Minutes Year-round Pets allowed

Front-Country Hiking

A leaf fossil in a rock
Photo: NPS Photo

Trail of Fossils

The Trail of Fossils is 0.25 mi (0.4 km) long and is the best trail in the monument to see real fossils. Look for leaf imprints and pieces of wood within the boulders that have fallen from the cliffs. No collecting is allowed and please stay on trail.

10-35 Minutes Year-round Pets allowed

Front-Country Hiking

Before you go

Check current alerts and closures, entrance fees and operating hours for John Day Fossil Beds. Programs and tours can change with the season or be cancelled on short notice — confirm on the NPS page before you plan around one.

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